Private Rented Sector Database: the £65 fee, regional deadlines and a readiness checklist.
What is the Private Rented Sector Database (PRS database)? It is the national register of private landlords and rented homes in England set up by the Renters' Rights Act 2025, run by MHCLG as the Register your rental property service. Registration is due to open in the West Midlands on 15 December 2026, with every region registered by 14 November 2027, subject to Parliament approving the draft regulations. Landlords of assured and regulated tenancies will register themselves and each let home, at £65 per property a year, and add gas, electrical and EPC evidence within 28 days.
Nine regions
West Midlands from 15 December 2026 to the South West by 14 November 2027. Subject to approval.
You and each home
Register yourself, then each let property. An HMO is registered once, not per room.
£65 a property
A year, not subject to VAT. Reduced pro rata during the rollout.
Up to £7,000
For not registering. Up to £40,000 for false information or repeated breaches.
Registration periods by region
The draft Private Rented Sector Database Regulations 2026 bring the registration rules in one region at a time, from the start dates in regulation 1. Regions are defined by council area in Schedule 1 to the draft, as the areas stood on 15 December 2026. MHCLG's guidance for landlords, published on 29 October 2026, gives each region a three-month registration period: occupied properties in a region must be registered before midnight on its end date.
| Region | Opens | Register by (before midnight) | Council areas include |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Midlands | 15 December 2026 | 14 March 2027 | Birmingham, Coventry, Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, Warwickshire, Wolverhampton, Worcestershire and others |
| East of England | 15 January 2027 | 14 April 2027 | Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Peterborough, Suffolk and others |
| East Midlands | 15 February 2027 | 14 May 2027 | Derby, Derbyshire, Leicester, Lincolnshire, Nottingham, North and West Northamptonshire and others |
| South East | 15 March 2027 | 14 June 2027 | Brighton and Hove, Hampshire, Kent, Milton Keynes, Oxfordshire, Surrey and others |
| Yorkshire and Humber | 15 April 2027 | 14 July 2027 | Bradford, Hull, Leeds, North Yorkshire, Sheffield, York and others |
| North West | 15 May 2027 | 14 August 2027 | Cheshire East, Cumberland, Lancashire, Liverpool, Manchester, Salford and others |
| North East | 15 June 2027 | 14 September 2027 | Durham, Gateshead, Middlesbrough, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, Sunderland and others |
| London | 15 July 2027 | 14 October 2027 | The City of London and all 32 London boroughs |
| South West | 15 August 2027 | 14 November 2027 | Bristol, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Plymouth, Somerset, Wiltshire and others |
You can register before your region opens, so a landlord with homes in several regions can register them all at once, provided none is registered after its region's end date. Use the property's postcode to find its council, and the guidance's list of regions and councils to find the region. During the rollout, 15 December 2026 to 14 November 2027, only homes that are let, or become let in that period, need registering. Registering empty homes before marketing them, and showing registration numbers in adverts, will be required later.
Those dates are not yet law. The draft Regulations need approval by both Houses of Parliament. A Commons Delegated Legislation Committee and the Lords Grand Committee both considered them on 28 October 2026. The House of Lords approved them on 4 November 2026. In the Commons the approval motion was challenged on 3 November and the vote was deferred to 4 November, and on 10 November 2026 the Regulations had still not been made. The explanatory memorandum says a separate instrument, the Renters' Rights Act 2025 (Commencement No. 4) Regulations 2026, will bring the database duties in the Act into force. It had not been published on legislation.gov.uk when we checked on 10 November 2026.
Who must register
The duty falls on a "residential landlord": the landlord of a home in England let on an assured tenancy under the Housing Act 1988 or a regulated tenancy under the Rent Act 1977, where the home is not social housing (section 63 of the Act). This includes organisations that let homes, such as companies, charities and trusts. Supported exempt accommodation is out of scope. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland keep their own landlord registers; the explanatory memorandum says the database applies in England.
Each landlord makes a landlord entry, and each rented home needs a dwelling entry linked to it. You register with GOV.UK One Login, or on paper if you do not have digital access.
- Joint landlords: each must register. One registers the property and invites the others. Anyone who owns part of a rented home and is entitled to possession must register as a joint landlord, even if they are not named on the tenancy agreement.
- HMOs: a house in multiple occupation with an HMO licence is registered once for the whole property. You do not register each room.
- Letting and managing agents: the landlord must start the registration. Once the property has a registration number and is occupied, an agent can provide the tenancy and health and safety information (regulations 4(5) and 7(2) of the draft), but the landlord stays responsible for completing the record within 28 days.
- Third parties: only in limited cases, for example where the landlord has died or is incapacitated, or where a mortgage lender needs a court order for possession of an unregistered home.
Readiness checklist: what to have ready
Schedules 2 and 3 to the draft Regulations list what each entry must contain. The guidance says you will be asked for evidence of the gas safety certificate (if the home has a gas supply), the electrical safety certificate and the EPC, information about the tenancy including the rent, and any HMO or other licence. You can give it with the property details or within 28 days of registering. If you do not, the property registration may be deactivated, which can put you in breach while the home is let; your landlord registration is also deactivated if you have no active properties.
About you (landlord entry)
- Name, date of birth, home address, phone number and email address.
- For a company, trust or other organisation: its legal form, address, Companies House or charity number, a nominated contact, and the details of the person making the entry.
- If someone acts for you under a power of attorney, as an executor, deputy or receiver: a copy of the certified or sealed document that gives them authority.
About each home (dwelling entry)
- Address, ownership type and dwelling type (detached, semi-detached, terraced, flat and so on).
- Number of bedrooms and whether the home is currently let.
- Names and email addresses of the freeholder, any superior landlord and the property manager.
Evidence for each let home (within 28 days)
- Number of occupants and number of households.
- Whether an HMO, additional or selective licence is needed, and the licence numbers.
- Gas safety record and its issue date, if the home has a gas supply.
- EICR and the date the next inspection is due, or the Electrical Installation Certificate and its issue date.
- The most recent EPC if you had to give one to the tenant, the tenancy start date if it has expired, and any registered MEES exemption.
- Rent, how often it is paid, which utilities it includes, and whether the home is furnished, part furnished or unfurnished.
The draft list does not ask for tenancy deposit details or proof of membership of a landlord redress scheme. It does ask for the EICR's next-inspection date, so check that date on each report now; our guide to the EICR changes due on 30 November 2026 explains what else is moving.
Fees, renewals and keeping entries current
- Fee: £65 per property a year, not subject to VAT. You pay when you register each property and then every year to keep it on the service. Registering yourself as a landlord and updating your records are free. Regulation 14 of the draft leaves the amount to the database operator; MHCLG, which runs the service, set it in its guidance of 29 October 2026, and says the fee is tax-deductible.
- Renewal: one date for all your properties, a year after you register the first. A property you add later shares that date.
- Updates: within 28 days of any information changing or expiring, including occupancy and safety certificates.
- Lapsed landlord entry: under the draft, a landlord entry becomes inactive if no dwelling entry is linked to it within 3 months.
During the rollout the fee is reduced pro rata, so that no one pays for days before 15 November 2027, when every landlord should be registered. The service works out the first payment as (£65 ÷ days in the year) × (days to the renewal date − days before 15 November 2027), rounded down to the penny. The guidance gives two worked examples:
| Property registered | First renewal date | First fee |
|---|---|---|
| 15 December 2026 | 15 December 2027 | £5.34 |
| 25 June 2027 | 25 June 2028 | £39.60 |
Penalties and possession
Section 82 of the Renters' Rights Act 2025 says a home must not be marketed for letting without active landlord and dwelling entries, that written adverts must include both unique identifiers, and that a landlord must keep active, up-to-date entries for each let home; the guidance says the marketing and advert rules will apply later, once that requirement comes into force. Under section 91, a council can impose a civil penalty of up to £7,000 for failing to register, and up to £40,000 for an offence under section 92: knowingly or recklessly giving false or misleading information, carrying on with a breach 28 days after a penalty, or a further breach within five years.
Tenants get a remedy too. From 15 December 2026, the guidance says, a tenant can apply to the First-tier Tribunal for a rent repayment order where a landlord has knowingly or recklessly given false or misleading information to the service, or has committed continuing or repeated breaches, but only once the registration period for the tenant's region has opened.
Section 90 adds that a court may not make a possession order while the landlord is in breach of the duty to be registered, unless the ground is Ground 7A or Ground 14 (anti-social behaviour). A breach does not make the tenancy itself invalid.
The database and the Landlord Ombudsman
They are separate schemes under Part 2 of the same Act. The government's guide to the Act says all private landlords with assured or regulated tenancies will have to join a new Private Rented Sector Landlord Ombudsman, including those who use a managing agent. The Private Landlord Redress Schemes (Approval and Designation) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/1033), in force since 17 September 2026, set how such a scheme is approved or designated; they do not set a date for landlords to join, and the guide says landlords will be given notice of it. Registering on the database does not make you a member of the Ombudsman scheme.
Where PropertySurvey Pro fits
- Property details on site: record each room's condition, with photos and notes, so bedroom counts and the property type are confirmed by someone who has been inside.
- EPC details on the report: look up the certificate on the GOV.UK register and show the rating, certificate number and valid-until date on the PDF. How the EPC lookup works.
- Gas and electrical records: during the inspection, photograph the gas safety certificate and the consumer unit's test label, and note each issue and next-due date in the notes. The plant and meter cupboard checklist flags a missing electrical test label. Area checklists.
- Services noted: reusable wording for the consumer unit, gas supply and appliances, so the report can flag an EICR or gas safety record that is due. Smart Builder templates.
- Dated evidence (Pro): print the date and time each photo was taken or added.
- On site and offline: the PDF is built on your device before you leave.
The app does not register properties or connect to the government's service. It gives you a dated record of the home and its certificate dates to check your registration against, and to update within 28 days when a certificate is renewed.
Get each home's record in order
Genuinely free to start: offline inspections and PDF reports with a small app footer. Upgrade to Pro when you're ready for your own branding, dated photos and the full toolkit.
Frequently asked questions
When does the Private Rented Sector Database start?
Registration is due to open in the West Midlands on 15 December 2026, subject to Parliament approving the regulations. Each region then has a three-month registration period, ending with the South West, from 15 August to 14 November 2027. The House of Lords approved the draft regulations on 4 November 2026. In the Commons the approval motion was challenged on 3 November and the vote was deferred to 4 November; on 10 November the regulations had not been made.
How much does it cost to register on the landlord database?
MHCLG’s guidance of 29 October 2026 sets the fee at £65 per property a year, not subject to VAT. There is no charge for the landlord registration itself or for updates. During the rollout the first fee is reduced pro rata, because days before 15 November 2027 are not charged: the guidance’s worked example is £5.34 for a property registered on 15 December 2026.
Who has to register on the Private Rented Sector Database?
Private landlords in England who let a home on an assured or regulated tenancy, including organisations that act as landlords. Supported exempt accommodation is excluded. Joint landlords must each register: one registers the property and invites the others. An HMO is registered once for the whole property, not room by room.
Can a letting agent register a property for the landlord?
No. The guidance says the landlord must start the registration and stays responsible for it. Once the property has a registration number and is occupied, the landlord can ask a letting agent or property manager to provide the tenancy and health and safety information. A third party can register for a landlord only in limited cases, such as when the landlord has died or is incapacitated.
Do I need to register an empty property?
Not during the rollout. From 15 December 2026 to 14 November 2027 you only have to register properties that are let, or become let in that period. The guidance says registering empty homes before marketing them, and showing landlord and property registration numbers in adverts, will be required in the future.
What is the penalty for not registering?
Up to £7,000 for failing to register yourself and your property, and up to £40,000 for knowingly or recklessly giving false or misleading information, or for continuing or repeated breaches. From 15 December 2026 tenants can also apply for a rent repayment order for those breaches, once the registration period for their region has opened. A court also cannot make a possession order while the landlord is in breach, except on the anti-social behaviour grounds 7A and 14.
Will my details be public?
Not yet. In a written answer on 30 October 2026 the government said information submitted to the Register your rental property service will not be publicly visible before winter 2027, and that future legislation will set out which landlord and property records become public.
Does PropertySurvey Pro register my property on the database?
No. PropertySurvey Pro records inspections and produces reports; it does not submit anything to the government’s service. The landlord remains responsible for registering and keeping the records up to date, and for the accuracy of what they submit.